隐球菌病(Cryptococcosis)是由新型隐球菌引起的一种亚急性或慢性的深部霉菌病。临床上并不罕见。据发地氏对日本五所大学十年间(1966—1975)224,436例的的尸检统计,深部霉菌病约占2%,其中隐球菌病的发生率占第三位,而致死率居第一位。近年来,由于广谱抗菌素、皮质激素及免疫抑制剂等大量应用,其感染率明显上 Cryptococcosis is a sub-acute or chronic deep mycosis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans. Clinically not uncommon. According to sent to Japan’s five universities in ten years (1966-1975) 224,436 cases of autopsy statistics, deep mold disease accounted for about 2%, of which the incidence of cryptococcal disease accounted for third place, while the mortality rate first place. In recent years, due to the extensive use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents, the infection rate was significantly