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目的对儿童保健服务利用进行受益归属分析,了解儿童保健服务的受益人群和受益程度。方法共调查989名儿童。运用Kakwani指数、利用需要比和集中指数等方法进行受益归属评价。结果儿童保健各项服务利用总体上是低经济收入组受益多。不同保健服务项目在不同母亲文化程度组间受益不同,产后访视低母亲文化程度组受益更多。在儿童健康体检服务利用上农村儿童受益更多。结论加强对儿童保健服务利用受益较少人群的关注,从经济政策支持和健康教育等方面入手,提高低收入家庭和低文化程度家庭儿童保健服务的利用率,促进利用均等化。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the benefit attribution of child health service utilization and understand the beneficiary population and benefit level of child health service. Methods A total of 989 children were investigated. Use Kakwani index, the use of the ratio of needs and concentration index and other methods to benefit from belonging to evaluation. As a result, the use of child care services generally benefited more than the low-income groups. Different health care services benefited from different levels of maternal education, and benefited more from postpartum visits to low-maternal education. Rural children benefit from more use of child health checkup services. Conclusions We will increase our focus on benefiting people with less benefit from child health services. We will increase the utilization of child health care services in low-income families and low-literacy families from the aspects of economic policy support and health education so as to promote the equalization of utilization.