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由于梅毒的发生发展以及预后转归有一定的特殊性,使得梅毒患者在治疗后的随访非常重要,随访时间至少需要2~3年,甚至由于病情变化可能需要随访数十年之久。梅毒患者治疗后的随访主要包括血清学监测、临床症状评估,必要时行脑脊液穿刺或其它实验室检查和辅助检查以帮助判断疾病的痊愈、复发或进展。梅毒患者的随访过程是否规范与疾病的预后密切相关,因此必须重视随访并按要求进行定期随访。由于梅毒可分早期梅毒、晚期梅毒、先天性梅毒、潜伏梅毒、HIV阳性梅毒、妊娠梅毒等,不同情况梅毒患者的临床表现、转归和预后不尽相同,其随访也有一定差异。
Due to the occurrence and development of syphilis and the prognosis of prognosis have certain characteristics, making the syphilis patients in the treatment of follow-up is very important, the follow-up time of at least 2 to 3 years, and even due to changes in condition may need to follow up for decades. Follow-up after treatment of syphilis patients mainly includes serological surveillance, assessment of clinical symptoms, cerebrospinal fluid puncture or other laboratory tests and auxiliary examinations if necessary to help determine the recovery, relapse or progression of the disease. Syphilis patients follow-up process is closely related to the norms of disease prognosis, it must pay attention to follow-up and follow-up on a regular basis. Because syphilis can be divided into early syphilis, late syphilis, congenital syphilis, latent syphilis, HIV-positive syphilis, pregnancy syphilis, syphilis patients in different clinical manifestations, prognosis and prognosis are different, their follow-up there are some differences.