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1937年7月7日,日本帝国主义在北平西南卢沟桥再次发动侵华战争,数月之间,便攻占北平、天津、上海。同年12月,日军侵占南京,国民党军政机关被迫西迁武汉。1938年5月,江苏徐州被克,6月,安徽安庆失陷。接着,日本华中派遣军司令官火田俊六大将统帅第二军、第十一军二十五万人,兵分五路,沿长江西岸和大别山北麓,以半包围态势会攻武汉。为保卫武汉,蒋介石亲任总指挥,调第五战区司令长官李宗仁部进驻大别山,负责长江以北防务;调第九战区司令长官陈诚部担任长江以南的作战任务;调第一战区司令长官程潜部驻防河南信阳一带,阻挡日军南下。 鄂城,地处长江中游南岸,县城距武汉水路九十余公里,陆路只有八十公里,境内沿江诸山,可控制长江江面,过境武(昌)全(家源)公路,可直通省城武昌,因此,鄂城成为保卫武汉的重要屏障,为加
On July 7, 1937, Japanese imperialists once again launched the war of aggression against China on the Lugou Bridge in the southwest of Peiping. For months, they captured Peiping, Tianjin and Shanghai. In December the same year, the Japanese army invaded Nanjing and Kuomintang military and government organs were forced to move westward to Wuhan. May 1938, Xuzhou, Jiangsu was grams, June, Anhui Anqing lost. Then, the six commanders of the 6th Lieutenant General Tian Tianjun, commander of the Central China’s dispatched army, commanded the Second Army and the 11th Army of 250,000 troops and divided them into five routes along the west bank of the Yangtze River and the northern foot of the Dabie Mountains to semi-siege the situation with Wuhan. In order to defend Wuhan, Chiang Kai-shek personally commander, transferred the Fifth Theater commander Li Zongren Department stationed in the Dabie Mountains, north of the Yangtze River is responsible for defense; tune ninth theater commander Chen Cheng Department as the south of the Yangtze River battle mission; Stationed in Xinyang, Henan Province, blocking the Japanese south. Echeng, located in the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the county seat away from Wuhan Waterway more than 90 kilometers, land only 80 kilometers, the territory of the mountains, can control the Yangtze River River, transit Wu (Chang) full (home) highway, Wuchang, therefore, Echeng become an important barrier to defend Wuhan, Canada