美术,顾名思义即美的艺术,它的教育功能是教会学生基本绘画知识与技能,并运用美术的时代性、人文性和情趣性,教会学生关注生活、热爱生活。然而,受应试教育观念的影响,美术一直被视作一门副科,应属于美术课的时间总是被其他学科所挤占,渐渐地学生也就失去了美术灵感和学好美术的愿望。因此,在当今新课程教育改革的大背景下,如何优化教学设计,构建高效的美术课堂就成为广大教师所必须面对的一个课题。 Art, as the name implies, is the art of education. Its educational function is to teach students the basic knowledge and skills of painting, and to use the art of the times, humanities and fun, teach students to focus on life and love life. However, under the influence of the concept of examination-oriented education, art has always been regarded as a deputy section, which belongs to art class time is always occupied by other disciplines, and gradually students also lost their artistic inspiration and art desire. Therefore, under the background of the new curriculum reform in today’s education, how to optimize the teaching design and build an efficient art classroom has become a subject that the majority of teachers must face.