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淞沪会战开始后,日本海军航空队公然违反国际法,对南京实施了无差别轰炸。在这一期间,日军多次转变空袭战略。最初因低估中国空军抗战斗志及南京防空设施,损失惨重,遂将战略从白昼低空轰炸变为夜间高空,拉开无差别轰炸序幕。待陆地机场得到确保后,海军航空部队大集团投入,为夺取制空权而采用昼夜密集轰炸战略,这一期间主要表现为更大规模的无差别轰炸。获取制空权后,海军航空队在协助陆军攻占南京的过程中采用的空袭战略便表现出更多的任意性,且着重为轰炸交通运输线路及工具。尽管日军空袭嬗变原因及表现各不相同,但目的皆为通过摧毁国民政府统治机关、瓦解中国人民意志以达到速战速决。
After the start of the Songhu Battle, the Japanese naval aviation unit blatantly violated international law and carried out an indiscriminate bombing of Nanjing. During this period, the Japanese military repeatedly changed its air strike strategy. Initially underestimated by the Chinese Air Force’s fighting morale and Nanjing air defense facilities, suffered heavy losses, then the strategy from low-altitude bombing at night into high altitude at night, opened the prelude to indiscriminate bombing. After the land airport was secured, a large group of naval aviation units invested in a day-night intensive bombing strategy to seize air power, mainly during this period of larger-scale non-discriminatory bombing. After obtaining air superiority, the air strikes strategy adopted by the naval aviation corps in assisting the army in capturing Nanjing has shown more arbitrariness and focused on bombing transport routes and tools. Although the cause and performance of the evolution of the Japanese air strikes are different, the aim is to speed up the war by smashing the ruling organs of the Kuomintang government and disintegrating the Chinese people’s will.