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党的十四届三中全会提出建立以公有制为主体的现代企业制度,标志着企业改革进入了制度创新、配套改革的新阶段。但是,由于我国长期实行传统计划经济,大多数国有企业的沉重历史包袱一时难以得到减轻和消除,这既给国有企业建立现代企业制度造成困难,又使其无法、无力参与公平竞争。所以,当前需要有一系列得力的改革措施,如进行金融、投资、社会保障等方面的体制改革,通过建立企业资本金制度、银行呆帐准备金制度、失业和养老保险制度等,从整体上帮助企业卸掉沉重历史包袱,让企业轻装上阵,加快向现代企业制度转变的步伐。笔者就国有企业如何可卸掉沉重包袱问题,提以下建议:
The Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee proposed the establishment of a modern enterprise system with public ownership as the main body, indicating that enterprise reform has entered a new stage of institutional innovation and supporting reform. However, due to the long-term implementation of the traditional planned economy in our country, the heavy historical burden of most state-owned enterprises can hardly be alleviated and eliminated. This not only makes it difficult for state-owned enterprises to establish a modern enterprise system, but also makes them unable and unable to participate in fair competition. Therefore, a series of effective reform measures are currently needed, such as financial, investment, social security, and other institutional reforms. Through the establishment of a corporate capital system, bank bad debt reserve system, unemployment and endowment insurance systems, etc. Enterprises have shed heavy historical burdens, allowing companies to move forward lightly and accelerate the pace of transition to a modern enterprise system. The author proposes the following suggestions on how state-owned enterprises can unload heavy burdens: