目的:了解部队男性官兵前列腺炎的发病情况及影响因素调查。方法:采用整群分层,随机抽样,对某高原部队300名男性官兵进行问卷调查,并对官兵的生殖系统、前列腺液等进行相关检查。结果:发现前列腺炎12人,多数为已婚的干部及入伍前有女朋友的战士。约66%官兵了解生殖健康概念及内容,与被调查者的学历、职务、是否来自城市等有关;对性传播疾病的病种及传播途径了解不够的官兵达20%。结论:部队官兵的生殖健康良好,少数有前列腺炎,最好定期进行生殖系统疾病筛查;部队官兵对生殖健康概念及内容了解尚可,但还应加强宣传教育。 Objective: To investigate the incidence and influential factors of prostatitis among military officers and men in the armed forces. Methods: A total of stratified stratified random sampling was used to survey 300 male officers and men of a plateau army and conduct relevant inspections on the reproductive system and prostatic fluid of officers and soldiers. Results: 12 prostatitis were found, most of whom were married cadres and soldiers who had a girlfriend before enlisting. About 66% of officers and men learned about the concept and content of reproductive health, which was related to the academic qualifications, job titles of the respondents, whether they came from the cities, etc., and about 20% of the officers and men who did not have enough information about the types and routes of transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. Conclusion: The officers and soldiers of the armed forces have a good reproductive health status and a small number of prostatitis. It is advisable to regularly conduct screening of reproductive system diseases. The officers and soldiers of the armed forces may still understand the concept and content of reproductive health, but publicity and education should also be strengthened.