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在对我国麻疹流行特点初步分析的基础上 ,采用主成分与聚类分析的方法 ,根据各地自然、经济条件 ,麻疹的流行特点及计划免疫工作状况等 ,将我国除西藏 (因资料不全 )外的 2 9个省、市、自治区分为麻疹控制较好、一般、较差和高危四类。文章建议 ,对麻疹控制较好地区应着手建立麻疹监测系统 ;第二类地区应在建立麻疹监测系统的同时 ,考虑实施强化免疫 ;第三类地区应在考虑强化免疫的同时 ,重点加强对爆发疫情的监测和处理能力 ;而第四类地区应进一步加强常规免疫 ,开展局部强化免疫 ,减少麻疹爆发。
Based on the preliminary analysis of the epidemic characteristics of measles in our country, using the methods of principal component analysis and cluster analysis, based on the natural and economic conditions in each region, the epidemic characteristics of measles and the status of immunization programs, Of the 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions are divided into four categories: measles control is good, general, poor and high risk. The article suggests that a measly surveillance system should be established for areas with better measles control; the second type of area should be considered for the implementation of intensive surveillance while establishing a surveillance system for measles; and the third type of area should focus on intensifying the surveillance of the outbreak Epidemic surveillance and handling capacity; and the fourth type of area should be further strengthened routine immunization, to carry out local enhanced immunity, reduce the outbreak of measles.