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1983年7月,洞庭湖区经受了一次非常洪水的考验,洪峰水位在西洞庭湖松澧地区的安乡、石龟山一带破历史最高纪录。在东南洞庭湖地区也仅次于1954年而居第二位。下荆江的监利、莲花塘洪水位却超过了1954年而居第一位。如果1980年湖区的水情是“平水年景,高洪水位”的话,则1983年来水更平,水位更高。洞庭湖区水情反常状态愈演愈烈,不得不迫使人们去思考、探索。“83·7”洪水给洞庭湖区人民带来的灾害是严重的,湖区总计溃决堤垸145处,耕
In July 1983, the Dongting Lake area had withstood a very deluge test. The peak water level broke the highest record in Anxiang and Shigishan areas in the Songtao area of the West Dongting Lake. In the southeast Dongting Lake area also ranked second only to 1954. Jianli under the Jingjiang, Lotus Lake flood exceeded 1954 and ranked first place. If the water conditions in the Lake District in 1980 were “flat water years and high flood levels,” then in 1983 the incoming water would be even and the water level would be higher. Dongting Lake area abnormal water conditions intensified, had forced people to think and explore. “83 · 7” floods to the people of Dongting Lake disaster is serious, the lake area total collapse embankment 145, tillage