我国古代的私人藏书,在保护与传播文化方面起了举足轻重的作用。关于古代私人藏书的藏与用方面,目前学术界的议论不少,本文在分析各时期私人藏书的历史背景之上,试图用多维的思想方法,对流行的几种观点提出几点异议,就教于同行们。一、古代私人藏书概略在上古社会,学术统于王官,王室史官既是文献的写作者,又是文献的收藏者,私人著作没有出现。春秋战国时期是我国奴隶制社会向封建社会过渡的阶段,生产关系的变革,使人们的思想意识也发生了巨大的变化,出现了一大批由小私有者上升起来的“士”的阶层,他们有一定的文化,又迫切 The ancient private collections in our country played an important role in the protection and dissemination of culture. With regard to the collection and use of ancient private collections, there are a lot of discussions in academia nowadays. Based on the analysis of the historical background of private collections in each period, this article attempts to raise several objections to the popular views by using the multi-dimensional thinking method In the colleagues. First, the ancient private collection roughly in ancient society, academic officials in the royal court, royal historian is both the writer of the literature, but also a collector of literature, private books did not appear. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are the transitional stages of the slavery society to the feudal society and the transformation of the relations of production. People’s ideology has also undergone tremendous changes. There have been a large number of “Shi” class members who have risen from small private owners. A certain culture, but also urgent