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本文介绍了湖南省博物馆藏的23件黑石号沉船长沙窑瓷器的器形、胎、釉、彩、装饰、制作方面的特征;初步研究了这批瓷器的纹饰内涵并将其归为四类:阿拉伯文图案、与阿拉伯地区自然环境相关的图案、莲纹图案和柿蒂纹图案;在梳理国内外出土的长沙窑瓷碗的基础上,提出黑石号长沙窑青釉彩瓷碗是一种专供外销的产品;通过对长沙窑外销青釉彩瓷碗在窑址出土区域的研究,推断出其窑址作坊区域主要在蓝家坡、廖家屋场、都司坡一带。
This paper introduces the shape, tire, glaze, color, decoration and production features of 23 blacksmithing Changsha ship kiln warehouses collected in Hunan Provincial Museum. The connotation of these porcelain ornaments is classified and classified into four categories: Arabic pattern, the natural environment in the Arab region with the pattern, lotus pattern and the pattern of persimmon pedicle; in combing the Changsha porcelain bowl unearthed at home and abroad on the basis of the black stone Changsha kiln glaze porcelain bowl is a special Export products; Through the research on the export of the glazed porcelain bowl of Changsha kiln in the excavated area of the kiln site, it is concluded that the workshop area of the kiln site is mainly in the areas of Lanjiapo, Liaojiawu and Dusuopo.