经济效益是近几年大家讨论较多的问题,因为它关系到改革的最终目标能否顺利实现,关系到我国国民经济能否走上良性循环的轨道。因此,如何认识当前的经济效益状况,如何提高经济效益是理论和实际工作者研究的重大课题。现将有关的主要观点加以综述。 一、关于经济效益的涵义 第一种观点认为,经济效益是产出与投入的对比关系,即经济活动中一定的占用和耗费与所取得的有用成果之间的关系。在所得符合社会需要的前提下,经济效益可以分解为两个 Economic benefits have been the subject of much discussion in recent years as it relates to whether the ultimate goal of the reform can be smoothly implemented or not, and whether China’s national economy can embark on a virtuous circle. Therefore, how to understand the current economic situation and how to improve the economic efficiency are the major topics for the theoretical and practical research. The relevant major points are summarized below. First, the meaning of economic benefits The first point of view, economic efficiency is the output and investment contrast, that is, certain economic activity in the occupation and consumption and the useful results achieved. Under the premise that income is in line with social needs, economic benefits can be decomposed into two