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黄宗羲(1610-1695),字太冲,号南雷,又号梨洲,浙江馀姚人,明末清初杰出的史学家、哲学家、启蒙思想家。一黄宗羲的父亲黄尊素为万历年间进士,官居监察御史。黄宗羲十四岁随父居京城,屡闻东林领袖杨涟、左光斗、魏大中等人与其父讽议朝政,裁量人物,深受影响。天启五年(1625),黄尊素因多次上书揭露魏忠贤一伙的罪恶,蒙冤入狱,不久被害。崇祯皇帝即位,年仅十九岁的黄宗羲
Huang Zongxi (1610-1695), the word Taichong, No. Nanlei, also known as pear Island, Yuyao, Zhejiang, Ming and Qing Dynasties distinguished historians, philosophers, enlightenment thinkers. Huang Zongxi’s father Huang Zun-Su was Wanli Jinshi, Guan Yu monitoring Censor. At the age of fourteen, Huang Zongxi resides in the capital with many reports of Donglin leaders Yang Lian, Zuo Guang Dou, Wei Dazhong and his father, who argue that the government and discretion figures are deeply affected. Apocalypse five years (1625), Huang Zunsun because of many times to expose the Wei Zhongxian a group of sins, unjustly imprisoned, and soon killed. Chongzhen Emperor ascended the throne, only 19 years old Huang Zongxi