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茶花(Camellia sp.),又称红山茶、山茶花,属山茶科(Family Theaceae)山茶属(Genus Camellia)常绿开花植物,全世界约有120—280个山茶物种,其中80%以上分布在中国,故中国有“茶花的故乡”之美称。一、茶花栽培与发展中国是茶花的故乡,茶花在中国已有1800多年的栽培历史。早在三国时期,就开始茶花栽培,使茶花从野生进入人工培育。魏晋南北朝到隋代,茶花栽培普遍起来,并在中
Camellia sp., Also known as red camellia, camellia, is an evergreen flowering plant belonging to the family Theaceae genus Camellia, has about 120-280 camellia species worldwide, of which over 80% China, so China has “the hometown of Camellia” reputation. First, the Camellia cultivation and development China is the hometown of Camellia, Camellia in China has more than 1800 years of cultivation history. As early as the Three Kingdoms period, Camellia cultivation began, Camellia into the artificial cultivation from the wild. Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty, Camellia cultivation is common, and in