法国现实主义文学大师福楼拜的长篇小说《包法利夫人》刚出版不久,便被扣上“亵渎宗教和有伤风化”的罪名,受法院的传讯,因此轰动了整个法国文坛,书中的女主人公爱玛也成为文学舞台上具有争议的人物。本文通过运用弗洛伊德的“三重人格理论”揭示了女主人公包法利夫人内心的变化与矛盾,进而分析包法利夫人的双重女性形象,帮助读者们对该小说有更加深入的理解。 Shortly after the French novelist Flaubert’s novel “Madame Bovary” was first published, he was labeled “desecration of religion and desecration” and was summoned by the court, thus sensationalizing the entire French literary world, Emma, ​​the heroine of the book, has also become a controversial figure on the literary stage. Through the application of Freud’s “theory of triple personality”, this article reveals the changes and contradictions in the heart of Madam Bovar, and then analyzes Madame Bovary’s dual images of women and helps readers to find out more about the novel understanding.