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将用磷酸二氢钾浸种处理的小麦和玉米种子，分别在３０，２５和２０℃及０．０和－０．５ＭＰａ环境水势条件下萌发，测定萌发率与生长量等指标。结果表明：①玉米浸种的适宜磷酸二氢钾浓度为０．１ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ；②磷浸种使玉米和小麦的萌发时间提前；③磷浸种对种苗生长量的影响与不同作物及生长温度有密切关系，在高温下磷的作用明显；④不同浸种处理在萌发生长过程中，其吸胀—活化—生长阶段的划分有一定区别
Wheat and maize seeds treated with potassium dihydrogen phosphate soaking were germinated at 30, 25 and 20 ℃ and 0.0 and -0.5MPa respectively. The indexes of germination rate and growth rate were determined. The results showed that: (1) the optimum concentration of potassium dihydrogen phosphate for soaking seeds was 0.1 mmol / L; (2) Phosphorus soaking promoted the germination time of maize and wheat; (3) the effect of phosphorus soaking on seedling growth was closely related to the growth of different crops and growth temperature Relationship between the role of phosphorus at high temperatures significantly; ④ different soaking seed treatment in the process of germination and growth, its absorption-activation-growth stage of the division of a certain difference