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医患关系有主动—被动、指导—合作和共同参与等三个基本模型。指导———合作和共同参与型的医患关系能发挥医生和病人的主观能动性，有利于提高医疗质量；有利于避免和纠正医疗差错事故；有利于建立融洽的医患关系。
The doctor-patient relationship has three basic models: initiative-passive, guidance-cooperation and joint participation. Guidance—Cooperative and co-participant doctor-patient relationship can bring about the subjective initiative of doctors and patients, which is conducive to improving the quality of medical care; it helps to avoid and correct medical error accidents; it is conducive to the establishment of a harmonious doctor-patient relationship.