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目的了解青岛市李沧区居民主要死因,为制定防制策略提供科学依据。方法对2013年青岛市李沧区居民死因监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2013年青岛市李沧区居民粗死亡率为629.20/10万,标化死亡率为307.47/10万,男性粗死亡率为710.72/10万,女性粗死亡率为548.85/10万(P<0.01),前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病,占全部死因死亡总数的90.49%;居民平均期望寿命为82.00岁(男性为79.22岁、女性为84.86岁)。结论恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病和消化系统疾病是造成青岛市李沧区居民死亡的主要原因。
Objective To understand the main causes of death among residents in Licang district of Qingdao and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods A statistical analysis was conducted on the monitoring data of residents’ death causes in Licang district in 2013. Results The crude mortality rate in Licang district of Qingdao was 629.20 / 100,000 in 2013 with a standardized mortality rate of 307.47 / 100,000, with a crude death rate of 710.72 / 100000 for males and 548.85 / 100000 for females (P < 0.01). The top five causes of death were malignant tumor, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease and digestive system disease, respectively, accounting for 90.49% of the total deaths; the average life expectancy of residents was 82.00 years (male: 79.22 years, female 84.86 years old). Conclusion Malignancy, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases and digestive diseases are the main causes of death in Licang District of Qingdao City.