1961-2017年中国热浪特征及其对植被的影响

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明确热浪特征及其对植被的影响对于工农业的发展和生态环境的维护至关重要.基于中国712个气象站点的日平均气温资料和归一化植被指数(NDVI)数据,以超热因子为指标定义热浪事件,并选择热浪次数、最长持续时间、频次和强度4个指数分析1961-2017年中国地区8个子区域热浪事件的时空变化特征,最后采用Spearman秩相关分析法探究热浪事件对植被的影响.结果表明,4个热浪指数呈显著增加的趋势,且在20世纪90年代和21世纪初发生突变.热浪次数、最长持续时间、频次在中国青藏、西部和东部地区的多年均值和变化趋势较大,热浪强度的多年均值和变化趋势均呈现出北高南低的空间变化特征.热浪事件对植被的生长情况具有显著的影响,在东南沿海、内蒙古东部和新疆东部地区热浪事件对植被生长具有抑制作用,而在中国西部、青藏和西南地区热浪事件对植被生长的促进作用较明显.
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