《屈原列传》(节选)(人教版新课标高中语文·必修4)中有这样一个句子:“信而见疑,忠而被谤,能无怨乎?”该句中的“谤”字,《教师教学用书》和其他很多资料都理解为“诽谤、诋毁”;一些辞书也不例外,如《古代汉语词典》(商务印书馆国际有限公司):“谤:释②〈动〉诋毁,诽谤。司马迁《史记·屈原贾生列传》:‘信而见疑,忠而被谤。’”事实上,这里的“谤”字应该释为“批评、指责”。 The sentence “Qu Yuan Biography” (Excerpt) (Chinese Pedagogy Curriculum New Curriculum High School Chinese Compulsory 4) has such a sentence: “If you believe and believe in loyalty and be accused, can you have no resentment?” The word “谤”, “Teaching Books for Teachers” and many other materials are understood as “诽谤, 诋而诋”; some dictionaries are no exception, such as “Ancient Chinese Dictionary” (Commercial Press International Co., Ltd.):”谤: Release 2 Destroyed and destroyed. Sima Qian, “Historical Records of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng Biography”: ’Believe and be suspicious, be loyal and be desecrated.’ “In fact, the word ”谤“ here should be interpreted as ” Criticism and accusation."