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印度雨季无规律的气候特点会同时引发干旱和洪水。有时甚至在同一个邦的范围内也如此。由于人口的快速增加以及由此引起的工业和农业的发展， 如今洪水的危害比过去任何时候都要大。洪泛区面积的扩大意味着尽管在过去几十年中采用了大量工程或非工程性的防洪措施， 但洪灾造成的损失继续呈上升趋势。
Irregular weather patterns in India’s rainy season cause both droughts and floods. Sometimes even within the same state. Due to the rapid population growth and the resultant industrial and agricultural development, floods are now more detrimental than ever before. The expansion of floodplain means that despite the flood of engineering or non-engineering flood prevention measures used in the past decades, the losses caused by the floods continue to rise.