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五台山作为我国著名的佛教名山之一,不仅历史悠久、风光奇秀,而且保留有大量古代寺院建筑、彩塑、壁画等珍贵文物。其中,南禅寺大佛殿和佛光寺东大殿是我国现存最为古老的两座木构建筑,分别建于唐德宗建中三年(七八二)和唐宣宗大中十一年(八五七)。二殿内尚各自保存有与建筑同期所作的唐代彩塑造像一铺,它们制作年代相近,在艺术风格上也都不同程度地保留了唐代遗风,但又各具特点。本文拟将两座寺庙中的唐塑艺术作一番介绍和比较,借此来探讨唐代佛寺殿堂造像的风格样式及其在后世的发展演变。
As one of famous Buddhist famous mountains in our country, Wutaishan not only has a long history and beautiful sceneries, but also retains a large number of precious relics such as ancient temple buildings, colorful paintings and murals. Among them, Nanchan Temple and Fo Guang Temple East Hall is the oldest existing two wooden buildings in China, built in Tang Dezong Jianzhong three years (seven two two) and Tang Xuanzong eleven years (857) . In the second hall, there are still preserved the colorful statues of the Tang Dynasty made by the same period with the buildings. They are similar in age of production and retain the legacy of the Tang Dynasty in varying degrees in the artistic style, but each has its own characteristics. This article intends to introduce and compare the Tang sculpture in the two temples to explore the style and style of the Buddha Temple in the Tang Dynasty and its development in later ages.