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[目的]了解大棚蔬菜种植农民发生职业性病损后的卫生服务利用情况。[方法]在前期职业性健康问题流行病学调查的基础上,采用整群随机抽样方法,调查过去一年至少发生一次职业性病损的农民572人,内容为病损后的卫生服务利用情况。[结果]调查人群总发生职业性健康问题860人次,就诊率为71.0%(611人次),493人次(80.7%)仅去了药店和村诊所就诊,次均直接经济负担为239.99元,530人次(86.9%)表示对诊疗满意。疼痛就诊率最低(60.6%),其它健康问题的就诊率均在80.0%及以上。[结论]大棚蔬菜种植农民职业性病损后的未就诊率偏高。
[Objective] To understand the utilization of health services after occupational diseases in greenhouse vegetable growing farmers. [Methods] Based on the epidemiological survey of occupational health problems in the previous period, a total of 572 peasants who had at least one occupational disease loss in the past year were investigated by using a randomized cluster sampling method. The contents were the utilization of health services after the lesion. [Results] A total of 860 occupational health problems occurred in the surveyed population, with a referral rate of 71.0% (611 persons) and 493 persons (80.7%) only visiting pharmacies and village clinics. The average direct economic burden was 239.99 yuan, 530 (86.9%) said they were satisfied with the medical treatment. The lowest pain visit rate was 60.6%. Other health problems reached 80.0% and above. [Conclusion] The unacceptable rate of peasant occupational diseases in greenhouse planting vegetables was high.