“诗言志”说是中国诗歌理论“开山的纲领”问题 ,是中国古代文艺理论中的一个重要问题 ,许多学者曾从不同的角度进行过一些论述。本文着重从“诗言志”的原本意义 ,以至古代诗歌言“志”的方式 ,综合论述了“诗言志”说成为中国诗歌理论“开山的纲领”的客观依据 It is an important issue in ancient Chinese theory of literature and art that many scholars have made some expositions from different angles. This article focuses on the objective evidence of “opening up the mountain” of Chinese poetry theory from the original meaning of “poetic statement” and even the way of “writing” the ancient poem.