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目的分析2015年浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院新生儿抗菌药物使用情况。方法采用回顾性分析方法,利用医院信息检索浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院药剂科2015年新生儿科应用抗菌药物患儿1034例,对抗菌药物的用药金额、种类、给药次数、给药途径、联合用药等方面进行统计分析。结果抗菌药物用药金额为733987.19元,占全年用药总金额的14.74%(733987.19/4979560.32)。给药次数最高的是头孢菌素类,给药途径以静脉给药为主(99.66%),最常用的联合用药为头孢菌素和青霉素类。结论本院2015年新生儿科抗菌药物使用总体符合用药特点和使用原则,但仍需加强监督、管理。
Objective To analyze the use of antibiotics in newborns of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Zhejiang University in 2015. Methods A retrospective analysis method was used to retrieve 1034 pediatric neonates with antimicrobial agents in Department of Pharmacy, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine in 2015 by using hospital information. The amount, types, administration times and administration route of antibiotics , Combination therapy and other aspects of statistical analysis. Results The amount of antimicrobial medication was 733987.19 yuan, accounting for 14.74% (733987.19 / 4979560.32) of the total amount of medication. The highest frequency of administration is cephalosporins, intravenous route of administration based (99.66%), the most commonly used combination of cephalosporins and penicillins. Conclusion The use of anti-bacterial drugs for neonatology in our hospital in 2015 generally meets the characteristics and principles of use of drugs, but supervision and management still need to be strengthened.