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建筑设计基础课程的定位是以空间研究和模型制作为核心,区别于传统的模型教学方式,本文提倡在建筑设计中以材料来丰富空间的创造,达成材料与空间的一种诗意的平衡。在建筑学低年级模型教学中,通过让学生以水泥、石膏、石蜡等浇筑材料,用制作模具与灌筑的方式完成建筑缩尺模型,让学生了解建筑材料的性能及构造方式,最后达到对空间与材料的共同认知与“全知觉”体验,从而激发建筑初学者的空间想象力和创造力,为他们的未来职业生涯奠定一个良好的基础。
The basic course of architectural design orientation is based on space research and modeling as the core, different from the traditional model teaching methods. This paper advocates the use of materials in the architectural design to enrich the creation of space and achieve a poetic balance between material and space. In the low-grade model teaching of architecture, students can finish the construction scale model by making molds and pouring materials by using the pouring materials such as cement, gypsum and paraffin, so that students can understand the performance and construction methods of building materials and finally achieve The common understanding of space and materials and the experience of “total perception” stimulate the space imagination and creativity of beginners in architecture and lay a good foundation for their future career.