１８４０年鸦片战争以后，中国人民从一个落后的封建社会跳入了更加水深火热的半封建半殖民地社会，为了反抗帝国主义的侵略和掠夺，反封建主义和官僚资本主义的压迫和剥削，中国人民进行了艰苦卓绝的斗争。但是，从太平天国运动到义和团运动以至后来的辛亥革命，都没能使人民 After the Opium War of 1840, the Chinese people jumped from a backward feudal society into a more heated and semi-feudal semi-colonial society. In order to resist the imperialists’ aggression and plunder, the suppression and exploitation of anti-feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, the Chinese people carried out Hard and arduous struggle. However, the movement from the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to the Boxer Rebellion and later the Revolution of 1911 failed to make the people