人际交往中的误解现象很多,原因也很复杂。本文从关联理论中的明示推理两个环节中出现的问题来分析误解的成因。得出结论:明示不足或明示不准和推理时激活的心理图式不当是误解产生的重要原因。本文还进一步比较了两个环节的误解,指出明示环节更容易出现误解。在人际交往中,话语误解的现象时有发生,它影响着人们正常的传情达意,轻则造成不必要的麻烦,重则造成人与人之间的矛盾。如何尽可能地避免误解是一个既实际又有意义的问题,所以有 There are many misunderstandings in interpersonal communication, the reason is also very complicated. This article analyzes the causes of misunderstanding from the problems that emerge from the two aspects of the explicit reasoning in relevance theory. Concluded that: the lack of express or implicit inaccurate and inaccurate psychological pattern activation is an important reason for misunderstanding. This article further compares the two parts of the misunderstanding, pointed out that the link is more prone to misunderstanding. In interpersonal communication, discourse misunderstandings occur from time to time. It affects people’s normal affection and willingness, causing slight unnecessary troubles and heavy contradictions between people. How to avoid misunderstanding as much as possible is a practical and meaningful issue, so there is