一、引言在汉王朝趋向崩溃、社会发生深刻变化的历史过程中,作为维护大一统政治的国家意识形态而存在的儒学也逐渐衰微。但儒学并未从社会政治生活中退出,它的某些内容(如对“礼”的探究)受重视的程度甚至超过前代。随着儒家经典的新义阐释、老庄学说的 I. INTRODUCTION In the historical process of the collapse of the Han dynasty and the profound changes in society, Confucianism, which existed as a state ideology to safeguard the unification of politics, also gradually declined. However, Confucianism did not withdraw from the social and political life. Some of its contents (such as the inquiry into “Rites ”) were even valued more than the previous generation. With the new interpretation of Confucian classics, Lao Zhuang said