针对西部浅埋矿区煤层开采对地下水扰动问题,通过分析浅埋煤层开采形成的导水断裂带直接揭露松散含水层扰动形式,提出了将覆岩导水断裂与含水层接触带处理成一类水头边界的数值方法,并通过构建神东矿区补连塔井田地下水扰动的计算机评价模型,模拟得出,由于采掘扰动使井田地下水水位下降30 m以上(至2012年),地下水资源损失量约为1.90×104m~3/d。 Aiming at the disturbance of groundwater in coal mining in shallow mining area in western China, the paper analyzes the disturbed form of loose aquifer by analyzing the water-bearing fault zone formed by the mining of shallow coal seam. It is proposed that the water-bearing fault and aquifer contact zone are treated as a kind of head boundary , And through the computer evaluation model of groundwater perturbation in BuLianTa minefield in Shendong mining area, the simulation results show that due to mining disturbance, groundwater level in minefield drops more than 30 m (up to 2012), the loss of groundwater resources is about 1.90 × 104m ~ 3 / d.