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目的设计整合个性化手机短信和网络互动交流通信技术的青少年个性化戒烟干预方案,论证其实施的可行性。方法在文献评阅、定性和定量研究的基础上,设计并制定基于信息通信技术的个性化戒烟干预实施方案,以自行阅读戒烟宣传手册为对照,在上海市6所中等职业技术学校募集176名吸烟学生,进行为期3个月的群干预对照试验,调查受试者对于该干预模式感兴趣程度、可接受性和自感有用性。结果 80%以上的干预对象对于本项目实施中的5个主要干预环节感到有兴趣,认为基于通信技术的戒烟干预方法的优点突出体现在方便实用(37.5%)、容易记住(33.3%)和内容更适合自己(26.7%)。与对照组采用的阅读戒烟文字材料比较,新型的干预方法在增强戒烟信心、掌握技巧、减少吸烟量和缓解压力方面尤显优势。结论基于信息通信技术的个性化、交互式戒烟干预模式在青少年吸烟人群中进行现场干预实施的可接受性和满意度较高,具有较强的可行性。
Objective To design a personalized smoking cessation intervention program for adolescents with personalized mobile phone messages and internet interactive communication technologies to demonstrate the feasibility of its implementation. Methods Based on literature reviews, qualitative and quantitative studies, we designed and developed a personalized smoking cessation intervention program based on information and communication technologies. By reading the manual on smoking cessation, we collected 176 smoking cigarettes at six secondary vocational and technical schools in Shanghai Students were enrolled in a three-month cohort of controlled interventions to investigate subjects’ level of interest, acceptability, and usefulness for the intervention model. Results More than 80% of the intervention subjects were interested in the five major interventions in the implementation of the project. The advantages of the ICT-based smoking cessation intervention were highlighted as being convenient and practical (37.5%), easy to remember (33.3%) and Content is more suitable for themselves (26.7%). Compared with reading smoking cessation writing materials used in the control group, the new intervention method has particular advantages in enhancing confidence in quitting smoking, mastering skills, reducing smoking and relieving stress. Conclusion The personalized and interactive smoking cessation intervention model based on information and communication technology has a high acceptability and satisfaction in on-the-spot intervention among adolescents and smokers. It is more feasible and feasible.