迈克尔·巴克桑达尔Michacl Baxandall(1933年-),主要研究批评与艺术社会史的关系,着眼于语言的形式,提出艺术社会史的概念,关注作品产生的具体条件及其与边缘政治的关系,关注形式的社会性。主要代表著作有《意图的模式》、《15世纪意大利绘画与经验》、《德国文艺复兴时期的椴木雕刻》、《绘画交易的条件》等。巴克桑达尔提出艺术样式受社会规范、时代的规定及雇主的要求所制约,是某种社会关系的积淀,它来自于商业、宗教与知觉。 Michacl Baxandall (1933 -), the main research criticism and the relationship between art and social history, focusing on the form of language, put forward the concept of artistic social history, concerned about the specific conditions of the work and its relationship with the marginal political, Concerned about the form of social. Main works on behalf of the “model of intent”, “15th century Italian painting and experience”, “German Renaissance basswood carving”, “painting conditions of trade” and so on. Baxter Sandal suggested that the artistic style, conditioned by social norms, the rules of the times and the demands of employers, is the result of some sort of social relationship that comes from commerce, religion and perception.