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为了解酒仙桥地区老年人高血压的流行现状和主要危险因素 ,以制定合理的预防措施 ,于1996年 6～ 12月对北京酒仙桥地区 9个居委会 2 0 55名 50岁以上中老年人进行高血压患病调查。并抽查 2 39例高血压患者和 2 67名非高血压者进行 75g葡萄糖耐量试验和心电图检查。结果共发现临界高血压和确诊高血压 874例 ,临界高血压和确诊高血压患病率分别是 10 .9%和 31.6% ,合计 4 2 .5% ;男性确诊高血压高于女性 (P <0 .0 5) ;单纯收缩期高血压患病率为 7.5% ,随年龄增加而增加 (P <0 .0 5) ;男女单纯高血压患病率无差异 (P >0 .0 5) ;有 2 5.6%的患者否认或不知道有高血压 ;高血压病人组伴发糖尿病、糖耐量低减和冠心病患病率明显高于非高血压组 (P <0 .0 1)。结果表明 ,高血压是社区老年人的主要疾病之一 ,需加强社区高血压的管理和教育。
To understand the prevalence and major risk factors of hypertension in elderly people in Jiuxianqiao District, and to formulate reasonable preventive measures, from June to December 1996, 20 55 residents above 50 years old in 9 neighborhood committees in Beijing Jiuxianqiao District were investigated. Investigation of the prevalence of hypertension. A total of 239 hypertensive patients and 672 non-hypertensive patients were randomized to perform a 75g glucose tolerance test and electrocardiogram. Results A total of 874 borderline hypertension and definite hypertension were found. The prevalence of critical hypertension and definite hypertension was 10.9% and 31.6%, respectively, accounting for 42.5%; male diagnosed hypertension was higher than females (P < The prevalence of isolated systolic hypertension was 7.5%, and it increased with age (P <0.05). There was no difference in the prevalence of hypertension between men and women (P> 0.05). There were 2 5.6% of patients who denied or did not know about hypertension; the patients with hypertension had diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and coronary heart disease prevalence was significantly higher than the non-hypertension group (P < 0.01). The results show that hypertension is one of the major diseases of the elderly in the community and it is necessary to strengthen the management and education of hypertension in the community.