论文部分内容阅读
棉麻在其生产过程中对工人健康的危害,早在1713年就为人们所注意,Ramazzini认识到从事大麻和亚麻加工的工人所患哮喘病和职业有关。Kay(1831)将英国兰克夏区棉纺工人的呼吸道疾病称为棉纺工痨病(cotton—spinner′s phttisis)。Provst(1877)首先把棉纺工的这种呼吸道疾病命名为棉尘症(byssinosis)。我国将此病列入法定职业病后,统一命名为棉尘病。对于棉尘病发病机理,1982年3月世界卫生组织在日内瓦召开的“有机尘接触限值”会上,概括为几个方面组织胺释放、革兰氏阴性细菌及其内
As early as 1713, attention was drawn to the health hazards of cotton and linen in its production, and Ramazzini recognized the asthma and occupations associated with workers engaged in cannabis and linen processing. Kay (1831) referred to the cotton-spinner’s phttisis as a respiratory disease in the cotton textile workers in Lancashire, England. Provst (1877) first named the cotton mill’s respiratory disease as byssinosis. Our country will be included in the legal occupational disease, unified named as cotton disease. For the pathogenesis of cotton dust disease, the World Health Organization held in March 1982 in Geneva “organic dust exposure limit” meeting, summarized as several aspects of histamine release, Gram-negative bacteria and its