自学能力就是通过自己已经理解和记忆的知识,独立钻研、刻苦努力,自觉地探索、获取新知识的能力。培养学生的自学能力是当前语文教学的一项重要任务。学生在学校学习时间短,学到的知识也是有限的,如果学生有了较强的自学能力和良好的自学习惯,就有利于在校期间的学习,也有利于离校后不断地获得新知识,增长自己的聪明才智,以适应我国“四化”建设的需要。 Self-learning ability is through their own understanding and memory of knowledge, independent study, hard work, consciously explore, acquire the ability of new knowledge. Cultivating students’ self-learning ability is an important task in current Chinese teaching. Students learn time in school is short, the knowledge is limited, if students have a strong self-learning ability and good self-learning habits, it is conducive to learning during school, but also conducive to continue to obtain new knowledge after leaving school , Increase their own intelligence and wisdom in order to meet the needs of the “four modernizations” in our country.