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随着医学进步,公共卫生的主导权发生转变,这种转变是把医学医生从依附于公共卫生改革的状态转变到通过医学知识指导控制公共卫生改革的状态,这种转变把医生从可有可无的状态转变到事关整个公共卫生体系的建构。这种转型对英国福利国家的构建有重要影响。随着医学技术的进步尤其是麻醉学和消毒学的发展,英国从十九世纪六七十年代开始用医学方法来解决公共卫生问题。十九世纪初的通过市政手段比如垃圾处理、道路建设,供水排水的改善解决公共卫生的方式发生重大的转
As medicine advances, the dominance of public health shifts, shifting the state of medical doctors from attaching to public health reforms to controlling public health reform through medical knowledge, The stateless transition to the construction of the entire public health system. This transformation has a major impact on the constitution of welfare states in the United Kingdom. With the advancement of medical technology, especially the development of anesthesiology and disinfection, the United Kingdom began to solve the public health problem by medical methods from the 1960s and 1970s. A major turnaround took place in the early nineteenth century in ways of improving public health through municipal measures such as waste disposal, road construction, water supply and drainage