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知、庄、章三组声母字的读音变化在不同的方言区和普通话有所不同。从上古到中古,知、庄、章三系分立,从中古到近代,知、庄、章三系两分,现代知、庄、章合二为一。但在不少方音中仍然存在两分现象,本文以罗山方言为研究材料,以《方言调查字表》所收字为调查范围,对这三组声母字进行研究,从中可知,知二庄组为一类,知三章组为一类,知三章组又因开合关系与知二庄组有出入。这样的调查研究可为汉语语音史和方言研究提供有用的材料。
The pronunciation changes of consonants of Zhizhuang, Zhuang and Zhang in the different dialect areas are different from that of Putonghua. From the Middle Ages to the Middle Ages, Zhizhuang and Zhang were separated from each other. From the Middle Ages to the modern times, Zhizhuang, Zhuang and Zhang were separated into two parts. However, there are still many dichotomous phenomena in many local dialects. Based on the Luoshan dialect and the collected words of “dialect investigation questionnaire”, this paper studies the three groups of initial consonants, Zhuang group as a class, the three groups to know a class, that the three chapters because of the opening and closing relations and Zhixiangzhuang discrepancy. Such research can provide useful material for Chinese phonetic history and dialect research.