一项与北欧国家(丹麦、芬兰、冰岛、挪威和瑞典)的地震学家有关的研究计划最近开始实施。这一长期计划的目标是减轻地震损失和加强地震预报的物理基础。该计划是由欧洲理事会发起的。在1980年通过的一项决议中,该理事会强调了在欧洲的5个实验场集中进行地震预报研究的重要性,其中的一个实验场就是南冰岛地震带。根据这一决议,北欧的地震学家们就在冰岛实验场开展合作研究的问题进行了讨论。他们认为,适当的初始步骤是建立一个数字化数据获取系统,并在该系统周围进行地球物理监测和其他 A research project involving seismologists from the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden) recently started. The goal of this long-term plan is to reduce the earthquake damage and enhance the physical basis of earthquake prediction. The plan was initiated by the European Council. In a resolution adopted in 1980, the Council emphasized the importance of focusing seismic prediction studies at five experimental sites in Europe, one of which is the South Iceland Seismic Belt. According to this resolution, seismologists in Northern Europe discussed the issue of collaborative research at the Icelandic experimental site. In their opinion, the appropriate initial step was to establish a digital data acquisition system and conduct geophysical monitoring around the system and other