瑞士:行业企业参与学徒培训2004年瑞士新《职业教育法》颁布,重新对政府和企业职责、专业教学以及学徒培训内容、从业人员资格、质量保障机制等做出规定。瑞士《职业教育法》规定,在小学二年级就要开设各种手工课程,养成劳动兴趣和习惯。从初中二年级开始,学校要对学生进行系统的职业指导。瑞士中等职业学校多数实行学徒培训制。学徒 Switzerland: Participation of Trades and Industry in Apprenticeships The new Vocational Education Act 2004 was enacted in Switzerland to regularize government and corporate responsibilities, professional teaching and apprenticeship content, qualifications of employees, and quality assurance mechanisms. The Swiss Vocational Education Law stipulates that various manual courses should be set up in the second grade of primary school to develop labor interests and habits. From the second grade junior high school, the school should give students a systematic career guidance. Most secondary vocational schools in Switzerland practice apprenticeship system. apprentice