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目的:探讨社区干预在控制手足口传染病中的应用价值。方法:选取余新社区的300名儿童作为研究对象,将其分为观察组(150人)与对照组(150人),其中对照组根据常规方式进行健康教育,观察组给予社区干预,采用定期随访的方式,给予干预指导,比较两组儿童的手足口病发生率与家庭干预状况。结果:(1)观察组的手足口病患病率为1.33%,对照组为8.00%,对比有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)观察组的饮食干预、皮肤干预、口腔干预、体温监测干预评分高于对照组,对比存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:社区干预的实施有利于降低手足口传染病的发生率,增强儿童及其家属的预防意识,是一种理想的干预方式。
Objective: To explore the value of community intervention in the control of hand, foot and mouth disease. Methods: A total of 300 children in Yuxin community were selected as study subjects and divided into observation group (150 persons) and control group (150 persons). The control group received health education according to the usual way, and the observation group received community intervention. Follow-up mode, given intervention guidance, compared the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease and family intervention in both groups of children. Results: (1) The prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease was 1.33% in the observation group and 8.00% in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). (2) The scores of dietary intervention, skin intervention, oral intervention and temperature monitoring intervention in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of community intervention is conducive to reducing the incidence of HFMD and enhancing the prevention awareness of children and their families, which is an ideal way of intervention.