在我国,一提起租赁经营,人们就将其视为社会主义国家特有的经营方式,而且始于苏维埃俄国新经济政策时期所创建的“租借制”和“租让制”。我们认为,苏维埃俄国在新经济政策时期出现的“租借制”和“租让制”标志着现代租赁经营的到来(租赁作为一种经营方式已与社会化大生产联系在一起,并且成为一种经营制度),但是将租赁经营视为始于苏维埃俄国的社会主义特有的经营方式却是不正确的。其实,土地的租赁经营自原始社会后期就出现了,而且在奴隶社会和封建社会还有大量的店 In our country, the rented operation was taken as a peculiar mode of operation of the socialist countries and began with the “leasehold system” and “concession system” created during the Soviet Union’s new economic policy. In our opinion, the “leasehold” and “concession system” appearing in the period of the new economic policy of the Soviet Russia marked the arrival of modern leasehold management (as a mode of operation, which has become associated with the socialized mass production and became a Management system), it is incorrect to regard the lease operation as a peculiar type of socialism that began in Soviet Russia. In fact, the leasehold operation of the land emerged from the later period of primitive society, and there were also a large number of shops in slave-society and feudal society