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在改革开放以后的三十多年间,中国的经济结构发生了巨大的变革。工业化发展迅速,农村产业机构调整和小城镇建设的补发也随之加快,这种发展所带来的必然趋势表现之一就是农村剩余劳动力向非农产业和城镇转移,农村女性劳动力已成为农村剩余劳动力的重要组成部分。就目前的状况而言,我国的农村女性劳动力所受的教育水平极低,农村女性就业领域存在着一些限制。加强农村女性劳动力转移问题的研究,有助于加快我国的城镇化建设。
In the thirty years after the reform and opening up, enormous changes have taken place in China’s economic structure. Industrialization has developed rapidly. As a result, the adjustment of rural industrial institutions and the replacement of small towns have also accelerated. One of the inevitable trends brought about by such development is the transfer of rural surplus labor force to non-agricultural industries and cities and towns and the rural female labor force has become a rural An important part of the surplus labor force. As far as the current situation is concerned, the education level of rural female laborers in our country is extremely low, and there are some limitations in rural women’s employment. The study on how to strengthen the transfer of female labor force in rural areas will help speed up the urbanization in our country.