鲁迅《从百草园到三味书屋》一文中,写到了一个“长妈妈”。她是鲁迅少年时代家里的女工。鲁迅平时称她“长妈妈”“阿妈”;“但到憎恶她的时候,……就叫她阿长。” 60年代初,我教初中语文,教到了这篇课文。那时的课本里,对这个“长”字没有注音,手头又缺乏参考资料,只有凭直觉把它读作“chang”,可是心里总不踏实,因为“长”字是个多音字,在文中究竟该 In his article “From Herbs Garden to Sanwei Bookstore”, Lu Xun wrote a “long mom”. She is a home worker in her youth. Lu Xun usually referred to her as “long mother” and “grandmother.” “But when I abhor her, I called her long.” In the early 1960s, I taught junior high school and taught this lesson. At that time, there was no phonetic transcription of this “long” word, a lack of reference on hand, and it was only read as “chang” by intuition. However, my heart was always not practical because the word “long” was a polyphonic word in the text This