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油画自文艺复兴产生以来一直是西方的主流画种,主义繁多,流派纷呈,形成了从技法到理论一整套的绘画体系。油画传入中国,大约在康乾时期,而以成套理论体系、技法效果、创作实践、教育模式等则是建国后苏派油画的全盘输入。新中国成立后,教育照搬了苏式油画教学体系,邀请苏联专家来华开油画进修班,同期到苏联留学的中国油画家归国后,也在各大艺术高校任教,促成了中国油画“学院派”的形成。毫不夸张地说,苏派油画已渗入到中国油画的基因里。改革开放之后,欧美油画体系纷纷亮相,国内油画的创作手法已经不受苏派局限,而是更加多元,趣味更加多样。吕杰璋先生不远万里,前往俄罗斯求学,历时八年之久,终于学成归国。就油画的现状与发展来看,摆在吕杰璋先生面前的有三大课题:1.俄罗斯绘画的全貌及当代发展;2.俄罗斯绘画之风与当下国内油画崇尚的对接;3.油画的当代民族化。为此本刊采访了吕杰璋先生,以下是吕杰璋先生精到、睿智的思考,以飨读者。
Since the Renaissance, oil painting has always been the mainstream of western art, with a great variety of schools and various genres, forming a complete painting system from technique to theory. Oil painting was introduced to China about the Kang-Kang period, but with the complete theoretical system, the technique effect, the creative practice and the educational mode were the overall inputs of the Soviet-style oil painting after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. After the founding of New China, education copied the teaching system of the Soviet-style oil painting and invited Soviet experts to come to China for the advanced study of oil painting. After returning to China, the Chinese oil painters studying in the Soviet Union also taught at major art colleges and universities, Academic school "formation. It is no exaggeration to say that Supai oil paintings have infiltrated the genes of Chinese oil paintings. After the reform and opening up, Europe and the United States oil painting system have appeared one after another, the creation of domestic oil painting has been limited from the Soviet Union, but more diverse and more diverse tastes. Mr. Lv Jiezhang miles, traveled to Russia for study, which lasted eight years, and finally returned to study. In terms of the present situation and development of oil painting, there are three major topics in front of Mr. Lv Jiezhang: 1. The panorama of Russian painting and its contemporary development; 2. The style of Russian painting and the current advocacy of domestic oil painting; 3. The contemporary nationalization of oil painting . To this end we interviewed Mr. Lv Jiezhang, the following is Mr. Lv Jiezhang refined, wise thinking to readers.