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目的:报告9例膝关节内滑膜血管瘤病例,以提高对膝关节内滑膜血管瘤的诊治水平。方法:对9例膝关节内滑膜血管瘤患者的临床资料及手术效果进行分析总结。结果:9例患者全部行开放手术治疗,平均随访23.9个月。随访期间,患者疼痛、关节活动受限、关节肿胀等症状明显改善,肿瘤未复发。结论:膝关节内滑膜血管瘤临床确诊较困难,彩色多普勒超声检查及核磁共振检查有助于对本病的术前诊断。提高早期诊断率,加强对本病的认识是关键,开放手术治疗可取得优良的疗效。
Objective: Nine cases of synovial hemangiomas in the knee were reported to improve the diagnosis and treatment of synovial hemangiomas in the knee. Methods: Nine patients with synovial hemangiomas in the knee were analyzed retrospectively. Results: All 9 patients underwent open surgery, with an average follow-up of 23.9 months. During follow-up, patients with pain, limited joint activity, joint swelling and other symptoms improved significantly, the tumor did not recur. Conclusion: The clinical diagnosis of synovial hemangiomas in the knee is more difficult to diagnose. Color Doppler ultrasound and MRI can be helpful for the preoperative diagnosis of this disease. To improve the early diagnosis rate, to enhance awareness of the disease is the key to open surgery can achieve excellent results.