阅读能力是学生语文学习过程中的重要能力,在一定程度上讲,学生阅读能力的高低,将直接影响学生对事物的理解,影响学生写作能力以及语文综合素质的提升。在新课程改革的大背景之下,作为初中语文教师,应当重视学生阅读能力的培养,将阅读作为语文教学的重要组成部分,提升初中语文阅读的有效性。本文笔者结合自身的初中语文教学实践经验,以阅读教学为基础,分析在素质教育背景下 Reading ability is an important ability in the process of Chinese language learning. To a certain extent, the reading ability of students will directly affect students ’understanding of things, affect students’ writing ability and the overall quality of Chinese. Under the background of the new curriculum reform, as a junior high school language teacher, we should attach great importance to the cultivation of students’ reading ability, regard reading as an important part of Chinese teaching and improve the effectiveness of Chinese reading in junior high school. In this paper, the author combines his junior middle school Chinese teaching practice experience, reading teaching as the basis, analysis in the context of quality education