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西汉和东汉时期的文献中,跟商业活动有关的词大约一百多个。通过对这些词的词汇形式分析可以看出,复音词的比例要高于单音词,而在复合词的构成方式中,动宾式和并列式又占多数。通过对这些词的词义进行分析可以发现,这些词反映了汉代商业活动的各方面,包括商品买卖、价格变化、商业活动的结果等,其中最为突出的是关于赊贷类的词。这反映汉代的商业活动已经出现了直接利用资本放贷来获取收益的方式。
In the Western Han and Eastern Han literature, there were about a hundred words related to business activities. Through the analysis of the lexical forms of these words, it can be seen that the proportion of polysyllabic words is higher than that of monosyllable words, while the composition of moving words and moving objects accounts for the majority. By analyzing the semantic meaning of these words, we can see that these words reflect various aspects of commercial activities in the Han Dynasty, including the sale and purchase of goods, the price changes, the result of commercial activities, etc. Among them, the most prominent ones are loans and loans. This shows that the commercial activities in the Han Dynasty have emerged in a way that directly utilizes capital lending to gain profits.