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目的探讨黄金冶炼工人脂肪肝的发生与血脂异常发生情况,并提出防治对策。方法对某黄金冶炼工人460例健康检查资料中的血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)和肝脏超声结果进行统计学分析。结果男性脂肪肝的检出率高于女性,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=5.18,P<0.05);有职业危害者脂肪肝检出率低于无职业危害者,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=11.81,P<0.05);随着年龄的增长脂肪肝及血脂异常的检出率随年龄的增高而增高,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=173.21,P<0.05)。结论黄金冶炼工人脂肪肝、血脂异常检出率较高,应做好该类人群的健康教育,减少慢病发生率。
Objective To investigate the occurrence of fatty liver and the occurrence of dyslipidemia in gold smelters and to propose prevention and cure measures. Methods The serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and the results of liver ultrasound in 460 gold checkers were analyzed statistically. Results The detection rate of fatty liver in male was higher than that in female (χ ~ 2 = 5.18, P <0.05). The detection rate of fatty liver with occupational hazards was lower than that without occupational hazards, the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 11.81, P <0.05). The detection rate of fatty liver and dyslipidemia increased with age. The difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 173.21, P <0.05). Conclusion Gold smelting workers have higher detection rate of fatty liver and dyslipidemia, and health education should be done to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases.