劳伦斯的长篇小说《虹》是一部典型的批判现实主义的文学作品,这部小说饱含了丰富的文学创作价值,不仅有对资本主义工业文明的批判、对于伦理关系的探索、还有对压抑人性的教育制度的揭露。以工业文明逐渐渗入进宁静且封闭的沼泽村庄为故事背景,以布兰文家族三代生活的变化为内容主线,通过错综复杂的人物关系、丰富的心理描写以及起承转换的情 Lawrence’s novel Rainbow is a typical literary critique of realism. This novel is full of rich literary creation value. It not only has the critique of the capitalist industrial civilization, the exploration of the ethical relationship, Disclosure of Humanity Education System. With the gradual infiltration of industrial civilization into the quiet and enclosed marsh village as the background of the story, with the changes of the three generations of the Brabhen family as the main line of content, through intricate relationships with people, rich psychological description and the transformation